Common Name: Pinima Peacock Bass
Scientific Name: Cichla pinima
The Pinima Peacock Bass is a stunning and sought-after member of the Cichla genus, known for its impressive size and vibrant coloration. It typically features a greenish to golden base color with distinct vertical bars or stripes, which can be black or dark green. This species is particularly admired for its striking pattern, which may include spots and blotches of blue, red, or orange, especially in the facial area and along the dorsal fin.
Habitat and Distribution: Cichla pinima is native to South America, predominantly found in the Amazon River basin. It inhabits clear and blackwater rivers and lakes, preferring areas with plenty of cover such as submerged trees and vegetation.
Size and Lifespan: The Pinima Peacock Bass can grow quite large, often reaching over 24 inches (60 cm) in length in the wild. In captivity, with proper care and a spacious environment, they can live for 10-15 years or more.
Diet and Behavior: This species is primarily piscivorous, feeding on smaller fish in its natural habitat. In captivity, they require a diet rich in protein, which can include live or frozen fish, shrimp, and high-quality pellets or sticks formulated for large carnivorous fish. The Pinima Peacock Bass is known for its aggressive feeding behavior and strong predatory instincts.
Breeding and Reproduction: Breeding the Pinima Peacock Bass in captivity can be challenging. They are substrate spawners, and during the breeding season, both parents exhibit parental care, guarding the eggs and fry against potential threats.
Aquarium Care and Tank Requirements: Due to their potential size and active nature, a very large aquarium is required, with a minimum size of 180 gallons recommended for an adult. The tank should include open swimming areas as well as hiding spots provided by rocks, driftwood, and plants. Strong filtration and regular water changes are crucial to maintain water quality.
Ideal Tank Mates: Given their size and predatory nature, Pinima Peacock Bass should be kept with other large, robust species that can withstand their temperament. Suitable tank mates include other large cichlids, catfish, and similarly sized fish. Smaller fish will likely be viewed as prey.
Difficulty Level: Advanced. Their large size, specific dietary requirements, and aggressive nature require experienced aquarists who can provide the necessary care and tank environment.
Water Parameters:
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Temperature: 76-82°F (24-28°C)
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pH: 6.5-7.5
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General Hardness (GH): 5-15 dGH
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Carbonate Hardness (KH): 3-8 dKH
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Ammonia: 0 ppm
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Nitrite: 0 ppm
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Nitrate: <20 ppm
Additional Information:
- The Pinima Peacock Bass's striking coloration and dynamic behavior make it a prized specimen for large aquariums or public displays.
- They require ample space for swimming and a well-balanced diet to maintain their health and vibrant colors.
- Due to their aggressive and predatory nature, careful consideration is needed when selecting tank mates and setting up the aquarium.
