Common Name: Azul Peacock Bass
Scientific Name: Cichla piquiti
Other Names: Blue Peacock Bass
The Azul Peacock Bass is a striking and popular game fish known for its impressive size and vibrant coloration. It has a robust and elongated body, typically showcasing brilliant shades of blue and green. The body is adorned with three distinctive black vertical bars, which can become more pronounced depending on the fish's mood and environment. This species is a part of the Cichla genus, known for its powerful build and predatory nature.
Habitat and Distribution: Cichla piquiti is native to South America, specifically found in the Rio Tocantins and Rio Araguaia basins in Brazil. It inhabits freshwater environments, particularly clear and blackwater rivers, where it preys on smaller fish and crustaceans.
Size and Lifespan: Azul Peacock Bass can grow quite large, often reaching lengths of over 24 inches (60 cm) in the wild. In captivity, with ample space and proper care, they can live for 10-15 years or more.
Diet and Behavior: This species is carnivorous, feeding primarily on smaller fish, crustaceans, and occasionally insects. In an aquarium setting, they require a diet rich in protein, which can include live or frozen fish, shrimp, and high-quality pellets or sticks formulated for large carnivorous fish. The Azul Peacock Bass is known for its aggressive feeding behavior and strong predatory instincts.
Breeding and Reproduction: Breeding Azul Peacock Bass in captivity can be challenging. They are substrate spawners and exhibit parental care, with both parents guarding the eggs and fry.
Aquarium Care and Tank Requirements: Due to their potential size and active nature, a very large aquarium is necessary, with a minimum size of 180 gallons recommended for an adult. The tank should include open swimming areas as well as hiding spots provided by rocks and large driftwood. Strong filtration and regular water changes are crucial to maintain water quality.
Ideal Tank Mates: Given their size and predatory nature, Azul Peacock Bass should be kept with other large, robust species that can withstand their temperament. Suitable tank mates include other large cichlids, catfish, and similarly sized fish. Smaller fish will likely be viewed as prey.
Difficulty Level: Advanced. Their large size, specific dietary requirements, and aggressive nature require experienced aquarists who can provide the necessary care and tank environment.
Water Parameters:
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Temperature: 76-82°F (24-28°C)
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pH: 6.5-7.5
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General Hardness (GH): 5-15 dGH
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Carbonate Hardness (KH): 3-8 dKH
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Ammonia: 0 ppm
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Nitrite: 0 ppm
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Nitrate: <20 ppm
Additional Information:
- The Azul Peacock Bass's striking coloration and dynamic behavior make it a prized specimen for large aquariums or public displays.
- They require ample space for swimming and a well-balanced diet to maintain their health and vibrant colors.
- Due to their aggressive and predatory nature, careful consideration is needed when selecting tank mates and setting up the aquarium.
